geri durmak

v. hold off

to refrain, to abstain (from)

geri wieder; zurück, zurück-, Rück-; rückwärts; fig rückständig; veraltet; Raum m hinter z.B. dem Haus; hintere(r) Teil; Hinter-; (das) Übrige; Steiß m, Bürzel m der Vögel; fig Folge f, Ausgang m einer Sache;

geri adam rückständige(r) Mensch; Reaktionär m;

-i geri almak zurücknehmen (a Wort); Befehl, Truppen zurückziehen; Auto zurückfahren, zurücknehmen; Botschafter zurückberufen; Stadt zurückerobern; Uhr zurückstellen;

geri basmak Rückwärtsgang einschalten; rückwärts zurückgehen;

geri çağırma Rückberufung f;

geri çekilmek sich zurückziehen; sich heraushalten (-den aus D);

geri çevirme Absage f; Ablehnung f einer Bitte;

-i geri çevirmek zurückschicken; fig zurückweisen, ablehnen;

geriye dön! MIL kehrt!;

geri dönmek sich umwenden; zurückkehren;

geri durmak sich heraushalten (-den aus D); sich scheuen (- mekten zu …);

geri geri çekilmek sich rückwärts entfernen, zurückgehen;

geri gitmek ÖKON fig zurückgehen, schlechter gehen;

geri göndermek zurückschicken;

geri hizmet MIL Versorgungsdienst m;

geri kafalı rückständig; reaktionär;

geri kalmak zurückbleiben (fig -den hinter D); Uhr zurückgehen;

geri kalmamak nicht zurückbleiben (-den hinter D); nicht versäumen, zu …;

geri kalmış zurückgeblieben, rückständig;

geri kalmışlık Rückständigkeit f;

geri ko(y)mamak (es) nicht versäumen (zu …), alles daransetzen;

geri ödemek zurückzahlen;

geri olmak fig auf einem Gebiet nicht ganz zu Hause sein;

geri planda hinten, im Hintergrund (a fig);

geri satın alma hakkı Rückkaufsrecht n;

geri(ye) tepme Rückstoß m der Waffe;

-i geri vermek zurückgeben (A);

geri vites Auto Rückwärtsgang m;

geri yol Rückweg m;

geri zekâlı fam geistig zurückgeblieben;

gerisin geriye → gerisingeri(ye);

geriye bırakmak → geriye;

şimdiden geri von nun an; postp -in gerisinde hinter (D);

-in gerisinden hinter … (D) hervor;

-in gerisine hinter (A)

geri

I s

1) ( sona kalan bölüm) Rest m

hikâyenin \gerisi der Rest der Geschichte

2) ( geçmiş) Vergangenheit f

II adv

1) zurück

\geri almak zurückholen, zurücknehmen

\geri çekilmek zurückweichen

\geri durmak sich zurückhalten (- den mit); ( bir iş yapmaktan kaçınmak) sich scheuen (- den vor)

\geri gelmek zurückkommen; ( dönmek) zurückkehren

\geri gitmek zurückgehen

2) rückwärts

\geri saymak rückwärtszählen

3) übrig

\geriye kalmak übrig bleiben

"1. back, back side, rear, the space behind. 2. the rest, remaining part, remainder, what´s left. 3. outcome, result. 4. the past. 5. anus (of an animal). 6. backward, behind in time or progress, behindhand. 7. slow (timepiece). 8. retarded, backward. 9. back, backward, to the rear. 10. Back up!/Back! -den from behind, from the rear. -since /ın/ after, following, behind (someone). -sinde /ın/ behind: evin gerisinde behind the house. -ye back, backward. - almak /ı/ 1. to get back, take back. 2. to take back, withdraw (one´s word or order). 3. to make (something) move backwards, back (something) up. -ye atmak /ı/ to postpone. -den bakmak /a/ to look from a distance (at); to be an onlooker. - basmak to move backwards, back up. -de bırakmak /ı/ to leave behind; to pass; to surpass. - çekilmek /dan/ 1. to withdraw, move backward, recede, retreat (from). 2. to give up, relinquish, desist from. - çekmek 1. /ı/ to pull back, take back, draw back. 2. /ı, dan/ to pull back, withdraw (troops) from. - çevirmek 1. /ı/ to return, give back, turn back, send back. 2. /ı/ to reject, refuse to accept. 3. /ı, dan/ to turn (someone) away from. - dönmek to come back, go back, return. -ye dön! mil. About face! - durmak /dan/ to refrain from, abstain from (doing something). - gelmek to come back. - geri gitmek to move backwards; to draw back (in fear). -den geriye secretly, covertly. - gitmek 1. to go back, return. 2. to take a turn for the worse. 3. (for a timepiece) to be slow, lose time. - göndermek /ı/ to send back. - hizmet mil. supply services behind the front. - istemek /ı/ to demand back, reclaim. - kaçmak to flee; to draw back hastily, retreat. - kafalı backward, reactionary. - kalan 1. the remainder, the rest, leftovers. 2. remaining. - kalmak 1. to stay behind, remain behind. 2. (for a timepiece) to be slow. 3. to be underdeveloped. -de kalmak 1. to be behind. 2. to lag. 3. to remain, be left (behind). - kalmamak /dan/ 1. not to refrain from, not to abstain from, not to fail (to do something). 2. to be as good as; to match, equal. 3. not to lag behind, not to hang back (from). - kalmış underdeveloped. - kalmışlık underdevelopment, being underdeveloped. - komamak /ı/ to do. -/-ye marş! mil. To the rear, march! - planda 1. in the background, at the back. 2. of minor importance, insignificant, inconsequential. - tepmek 1. (for a gun) to recoil, kick. 2. (for a scheme, plan, etc.) to backfire, recoil, boomerang. - vermek /ı/ to give back, return. - vites auto. reverse, reverse gear. - zekâlı mentally retarded, feebleminded."

geri kalmak, sakınmak, çekinmek, duraksamak, geç çıkmak

* * *

* * *

uzak tutmak, yaklaştırmamak, ertelemek, çekinmek, geri durmak, gecikmek, mesafe koymak, olmamak, gerçekleşmemek

* * *

1) ((of weather) to stay away: I hope the rain holds off.) durmak, kesilmek

2) (to keep off; to fight successfully against: The soldiers managed to hold off the enemy.) yaklaştırmamak

gizlemek, tutmak, biriktirmek, saklamak, söylememek, geciktirmek, önlemek, barındırmak, geride kalmak, arka plânda kalmak

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* * *

1) (not to (allow to) move forward: She kept the child back on the edge of the crowd; Every body keep back from the door!) geri durmak, yaklaşmamak

2) (not to tell or make known: I feel he's keeping the real story back for some reason.) gizlemek, söylememek

3) (not to give or pay out: Part of my allowance is kept back to pay for my meals; Will they keep it back every week?) ödememek, alıkoymak

zurückhalten <unreg, -ge-, h>

1. v/t alıkoymak, tutmak

2. v/r: sich zurückhalten ihtiyatlı davranmak

3. v/i: zurückhalten mit -den geri durmak;

mit seiner Meinung zurückhalten fikrini açıklamaktan çekinmek

zurück|halten

irr

I vt

1) ( Person, Geld) alıkoymak; ( Information) vermekten kaçınmak;

etw für jdn \zurückhalten bir şeyi biri için tutmak;

jdn von etw dat \zurückhalten birini bir şeyden alıkoymak, birinden bir şeyi esirgemek

2) ( Gefühle) açığa vurmamak, açıklamaktan çekinmek; ( Tränen) tutmak

II vr

sich \zurückhalten

1) ( sich beherrschen) kendini tutmak;

er hält sich mit Lob/Kritik zurück övmekten/eleştirmekten kaçınır

2) ( im Hintergrund bleiben) geri durmak

III vi

mit etw dat \zurückhalten bir şeyi esirgemek, bir şeyden sakınmak

geri çekilmek, gerilemek

* * *

entziehen*

irr

I vt

1) ( Erlaubnis) geri almak; ( Rechte) nez'etmek, yoksun bırakmak; ( Wort, Führerschein) geri almak

2) ( Nährstoffe) çekmek

3) ( Hand) geri çekmek

II vr

sich \entziehen

1) ( einer Verpflichtung) kaçmak (-den), kaçınmak (-den)

2) ( einer Person) kaçmak (-den); ( einer Umarmung) kaçınmak (-den); ( fernhalten) uzak durmak (-den)

3) ( verborgen bleiben)

das entzieht sich meiner Kenntnis bunun hakkında bilgim yok, bundan haberim yok

III vi ( fam) ( Süchtige) tecrit kurumunda tedavi görmek

zurück|stehen

irr vi

1) ( weiter hinten stehen) (daha) geride durmak, (daha) arkada durmak

2) ( schlechter sein) geri olmak;

er wollte nicht hinter ihnen \zurückstehen onlardan aşağı kalmak istemedi

"1. foot. 2. leg. 3. base, pedestal, footing. 4. treadle (of a sewing machine). 5. shaft (of a loom). 6. tributary. 7. outlet (of a lake). 8. step (in stairs). 9. gait, pace. 10. folk poetry rhyme; rhyme word. 11. foot (measure). 12. intersection between two lines or between a line and a plane. -ta 1. standing, on one´s feet. 2. excited, aroused. 3. med. ambulatory. -tan (satış) (selling meat) on the hoof (as opposed to butchered meat). -ını alamamak 1. /dan/ to be unable to refrain (from). 2. to be unable to use one´s feet (because of pains or because they have gone asleep). -ı alışmak /a/ to make a habit of going to. -ını altına almak to sit on one´s leg. -ının altına almak /ı/ 1. to beat, give a beating (to), thrash. 2. to ignore, transgress, violate. 3. to push aside (something useful). -lar altına almak /ı/ to trample on, disregard. -ının altına karpuz kabuğu koymak /ın/ to scheme to get (someone) fired. -ının altında olmak (for a view) to be spread out beneath one. -ının/-larının altını öpeyim. colloq. For God´s sake. - atmak 1. /a/ to go (to) for the first time. 2. to take a step. - atmamak /a/ not to go to; to stay away from. - ayak üstüne atmak to cross one´s legs. - bağı 1. impediment, hindrance, hobble, fetter. 2. person who creates an obligation and responsibility. -ının bağını çözmek /ın/ 1. to divorce (one´s wife). 2. to free (someone) to act. -ına bağ olmak /ın/ to hinder (one). -ına bağ vurmak/-ını bağlamak /ın/ to hinder. - basmak /a/ 1. to arrive (at), enter. 2. to begin, enter, start (a job). - basmamak /a/ not to go to; to stay away from. -lar baş, başlar ayak oldu. colloq. The first have become last, the last first./The social order is reversed and upstarts are in charge. - bileği 1. ankle. 2. anat. tarsus. -ları birbirine dolaşmak to stumble over one´s own feet. -ına çabuk quick, quick to come and go. -ını çabuk tutmak to hurry, walk quickly. -ına çağırmak /ı/ to call (someone) into one´s presence. -ını çekmek /dan/ to stop going to (a place). -ına çelme takmak /ın/ 1. to trip up. 2. to prevent (another´s) success. -ını çıkarmak to take off one´s shoes. - değiştirmek to get into step by changing one´s foot (in marching). -ını denk/tetik almak to be on one´s guard. -ını denk basmak to be careful, be wary. - diremek to insist, put one´s foot down. -ına dolanmak/dolaşmak 1. to crowd around and create confusion. 2. /ın/ to obstruct. 3. to boomerang, recoil on oneself. -ı dolaşmak 1. to trip over one´s own feet. 2. to get flustered and do something wrong. -ları dolaşmak to trip on one´s feet, get one´s feet tangled up. -ında donu yok, fesleğen ister/takar başına. colloq. She likes to show off regardless of her poverty. -ta duramama astasia. -ta durmak to stand, remain standing. -a düşmek to have outsiders meddling in (a matter). -ı düşmek /a/ to drop in on (a place, a house), visit while passing by. -ına düşmek /ın/ to beg, implore. -ı düze basmak to get over the hard part of something. -a fırlamak to jump to one´s feet. - freni foot brake. -ına geçirmek /ı/ to pull on (one´s trousers). -ına (kadar) gelmek /ın/ 1. to make (someone) a personal visit (as an act of deference). 2. (for any desired thing) to come to (one) by itself. -ları geri geri gitmek to go reluctantly, drag one´s feet. -ına getirmek /ı/ to have (something or someone) brought to one. -ına gitmek /ın/ to make (someone) a personal visit (as an act of deference). -ını giymek to put on one´s shoes. (kendi) -ı ile gelmek 1. to come on one´s own initiative. 2. to fall into one´s lap. -ına ip takmak /ın/ to backbite. - işi errands and small deeds. - izi footprint. -a kaldırmak /ı/ 1. to upset, excite (a group). 2. to incite, stir up (a group) to rebellion. -a kalkmak 1. to stand up, get up, rise to one´s feet. 2. to recover and get out of bed. 3. to get excited, be aroused. -ta kalmak 1. to be left without a seat. 2. to remain standing; to have lasted. -ına/-larına kara su/ sular inme

1) слово, речь, разговор

2) слово, обещание

3) слухи, молва

••

- söz altında kalmamak

n. dinlenme, geri, uyku, hareketsizlik, rahat, ölüm, dinlenme yeri, misafirhane, mezar, destek, dayanak, kalan, es, durak, artık, kalıntı, gerisi, bakiye, ihtiyat akçesi [brit.]

v. dinlenmek, mola vermek, uyumak, istirahat etmek, uzanmak, yatmak, ebedi istirahatte olmak, dayanmak, yaslanmak, durmak, dinlendirmek, dikmek (bakış), dayamak, koymak, çıkarmak, gömülü olmak, olmaya devam etmek, aynen kalmak

* * *

* * *

1) (a (usually short) period of not working etc after, or between periods of, effort; (a period of) freedom from worries etc: Digging the garden is hard work - let's stop for a rest; Let's have/take a rest; I need a rest from all these problems - I'm going to take a week's holiday.) dinlenme

2) (sleep: He needs a good night's rest.) uyku

3) (something which holds or supports: a book-rest; a headrest on a car seat.)... dayanağı, destek

4) (a state of not moving: The machine is at rest.) hareketsizlik, işlemeyiş

1) (to (allow to) stop working etc in order to get new strength or energy: We've been walking for four hours - let's stop and rest; Stop reading for a minute and rest your eyes; Let's rest our legs.) dinlenmek, istirahat etmek

2) (to sleep; to lie or sit quietly in order to get new strength or energy, or because one is tired: Mother is resting at the moment.) uyumak, uzanmak, yatmak

3) (to (make or allow to) lean, lie, sit, remain etc on or against something: Her head rested on his shoulder; He rested his hand on her arm; Her gaze rested on the jewels.) yaslanmak, dayanmak

4) (to relax, be calm etc: I will never rest until I know the murderer has been caught.) içinde olmak, rahata kavuşmak

5) (to (allow to) depend on: Our hopes now rest on him, since all else has failed.)...-e bağlı olmak

6) ((with with) (of a duty etc) to belong to: The choice rests with you.)...-e ait olmak,...-e düşmek

•

- restful

- the rest

nach|hängen

irr vi

1) kapılmak (-e);

Gedanken/Träumen \nachhängen düşünceye/hayale kapılmak

2) ( wehmütig)

einer glücklichen Zeit \nachhängen mutluluk dolu zamanları düşünüp durmak

3) ( fam) geri kalmak

4) ( einer Fährte) peşine düşmek(-in)

5) der Ruf, unzuverlässig zu sein, sollte ihm noch lange \nachhängen güvenilmez bir kimse olduğu imajı uzun zaman peşini bırakmayacaktı